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Solar Energy: Materials, Devices, Technologies

  • Ingegneria/Engineering

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Solar Energy: Materials, Devices, Technologies

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Information

Course tags
Ingegneria/Engineering
Language
English
Modality
Self paced
Credits
No credits
Course open
27/10/2025
Training hours
32
Certificate
Attendance Certificate
Admission fee
Free

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Description

This course is focused on solar energy, and on the detailed description of the related materials, devices and technologies. Several aspects are discussed, including the operating principles of solar technologies, the main degradation and stability-limiting processes of solar systems, and the latest developments in the field. Both photovoltaic and solar energy technologies are investigated in detail, to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.
The course has been developed within the PNRR project NEST, Spoke 1, thanks to the contribution of several contributors from the University of Padova, University of Palermo, University of Cagliari, National Council of Research, ENEA, Italian Institute of Technology, Eurac Research.
Several topics will be discussed, including: a) the fundamentals of solar energy; operation of solar cells and main key parameters; degradation processes of solar cells and related diagnostic tools; strategies for the integration between solar cells and energy storage technologies; innovative photovoltaic solutions for building integration; ecodesign of solar technologies; novel materials and devices for high-efficiency photovoltaics; solar thermal collectors and related design aspects.

The course is based on a set of video lectures, integrated with reference papers, keywords, specific exercises and tools. Quizzes will be used to strengthen the learning and evaluate the knowledge gained by the students.

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Educators

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Arianna Berto

Arianna Berto obtained her PhD in Thermo-Mechanical Energy Engineering in 2021. Since 2023, she has been a Research Associate at the Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Padova. Her research interests include the experimental and numerical investigation of condensation and vaporization of low-GWP refrigerants inside small-diameter channels, low-to-medium temperature thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs), also in combination with solar sources such as concentrating solar power systems, and innovative solar thermal collectors with carbon nanofluids as working fluids. She took part in two ESA Parabolic Flight Campaigns to study the effect of varying gravity levels on in-tube condensation. For her doctoral thesis, she was awarded the 2023 Prize from the Italian Union of ThermoFluid Dynamics (UIT) and the 2024 Eurotherm Young Scientist Award. She is the author of more than 30 scientific papers (h-index 10).

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Matteo Buffolo

In 2014 Matteo Buffolo received his Master Degree in Electronic Engineering from the University of Padova. In March 2018 he achieved its PhD at the Department of Information Engineering of the same institution, where he is actually working as an assistant professor. His research interests focus on the characterization and modeling of the physical mechanisms that limit performance and reliability of electronic and optoelectronic semiconductor devices. These include LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), LDs (Laser Diodes), solar cells, MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) capacitors, diodes and high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The main families of investigated semiconductor materials include nitrides (GaN and its alloys) and arsenides (GaAs and its alloys), as well as gallium oxide,  copper indium gallium selenides (CIGS), antimony selenide (ASe), GaAsBi and diamond. Within these activities, he has published more than 200 journal articles and conference proceedings papers.

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Matteo Del Buono

Matteo Del Buono is a Scientific and Technical Advisor at Biologik System Srl, supporting the management of renewable energy plants, the development of innovative business models, and R&D in renewable energy. As Innovation Manager, he provides expertise in photovoltaic system design and coordinates innovation projects to foster sustainability and technological growth.

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Francesco Guarino

Francesco Guarino is an Associate Professor at the University of Palermo. His research focuses on building energy simulation, sustainability, and life cycle assessment. He leads the BMD Lab, participates in IEA and EU projects, and has authored over 140 scientific publications.

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Massimo Izzi

Massimo Izzi, MSc in Physics from the University of Rome “La Sapienza,” specializes in advanced photovoltaic technologies, from crystalline silicon to tandem solar cells. He combines deep expertise in device design, characterization, and circular economy of PVs. Currently, he manages EU and national R&D projects, driving innovation, sustainability, and technology transfer in the solar industry.

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Matteo Meneghini

Matteo Meneghini received his Laurea in Electronic Engineering (summa cum laude) and the PhD in Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering (University of Padova), working on the optimization of GaN-based LED and laser structures.
He is now full professor at the Department of Information Engineering at the University of Padova. His main interest is the characterization, reliability and simulation of compound semiconductor devices (LEDs, Laser diodes, HEMTs) and solar cells.
Within these activities, he has published more than 300 journal and conference proceedings papers.

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Roberto Speranza

Roberto Speranza holds a Ph.D. in Electronic Engineering from the Polytechnic of Turin and the Italian Institute of Technology. His research focuses on electrochemical technologies for energy harvesting and storage, particularly dye-sensitized solar cells and photo-capacitors. He specializes in designing, fabricating, and characterizing nanostructured materials and hybrid photovoltaic–supercapacitor systems for sustainable indoor applications.

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Nicola Trivellin

Nicola Trivellin is an Associate Professor at the Department of Industrial Engineering at the University of Padua, where he was born in 1983. He obtained his bachelor's degree in Information Engineering in 2005 and his master's degree in Electronic Engineering in 2007, followed by a PhD in Information Science and Technology in 2010 at the same university. From 2011 to 2019, he served as a research fellow at the Department of Information Engineering and was the General Director of the spin-off company LightCube SRL. He has published over 100 scientific articles and holds 10 patents. Trivellin is Associate Editor for the IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics and member of the advisory board for IEEE Transaction on Devices and Material Reliability. He is the lecturer of the courses "Microcontrollers & DSP" and "Automotive and Domotics" and "Photovoltaic Science and Technologies". His research spans from the characterization and reliability analysis of optoelectronic devices to innovative lighting for biomedical, industrial, and space applications.

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Course outline

Solar Energy: Materials, Devices, Technologies

How to follow the course
Introduction to the course
Introduction to the module
Solar spectrum and radiation
Declination angle, elevation angle, solar radiation data
Exercises on solar radiation
Keywords on solar radiation
Quiz on solar radiation
Reference publications
Introduction to the module
Absorption in semiconductors
Structure of a pn junction
Main photovoltaic parameters of a solar cell
Exercise on pn junction
Keywords on solar cells operation/light absorption in semiconductors
Quiz on solar cells
Reference publications
Introduction to the module
Degradation processes of solar cells
Diagnostic techniques and examples
Keywords on solar cell/module degradation
Quiz on solar cell/module degradation
Reference publications
Introduction to the module
Types of energy storage
Standard VS novel integration strategies
Case study: The photocapacitor
Quiz on the integration between PV plants and energy storage facilities
Reference publications
Introduction to the module
Definition of BIPV and BAPV
Why do we need BIPV?
Coloured solar moduls
Standards for the integration in the building
Quiz on BIPV e BAPV
Introduction to the module
Fundamentals of sustainability of solar technologies
Solar Photovoltaics: environmental and economic aspects
Concentrated Solar Power: environmental and economic aspects
Eco-design of solar energy technologies
Quiz on ecodesign of solar technologies
Reference publications
Introduction to the module
Today PV excellence: high efficiency devices
ETS and HTS: new materials and architectures in HJT
HJT vs TOPCon: who will be the champion
HJT Technology: an open challenge to innovation
Quiz on novel materials for high-efficiency PV
Reference publications
Introduction to the module
Types of solar thermal collectors
Comparative analysis of the performance of solar thermal collectors
Guidelines for the design of solar thermal systems
Quiz on solar thermal collectors
Reference publications
Final Survey
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Learning outcomes

The learning outcomes include:

  • To know the fundamentals of solar energy
  • To know the operation of solar cells and main key parameters
  • To acquire knowledge on the degradation processes of solar cells
  • To know strategies for the integration between solar cells and energy storage technologies
  • To gain knowledge on innovative photovoltaic solutions for building integration
  • To be able to study the ecodesign of solar technologies
  • To become familiar with the novel materials and devices for high-efficiency photovoltaics
  • To understand solar thermal collectors and related design aspects

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Target audience

Recommended background includes bachelor-level knowledge on physics, or electrical engineering, or material science.

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Enrolment and certificate

This course is open to all learners. Upon successful completion of the required activities, participants will receive a Certificate of Attendance issued in PDF format.

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